Journey to the West Artifact Science Popularization: The Truth Behind the "Golden Nao" that Trapped Sun Wukong
Brief Introduction
Among the many artifacts in Journey to the West, the "Golden Nao" is often remembered by the public as the powerful object that once trapped Sun Wukong. However, this impression mainly stems from classic television adaptations; the original novel does not have a corresponding "Golden Nao" setting. This article aims to clarify the true origin, function, and cultural evolution of this artifact within the story.
Core Knowledge Points
* Name Analysis: Golden Nao vs. Golden Duo
The "Golden Nao" spoken of by the public was actually a "Golden Duo" (a type of bronze musical instrument) in the 1986 TV series Journey to the West. Due to their similar appearance, it is often mistakenly called the Golden Nao. In the original novel, there is no such artifact in the battle at Yellow Wind Ridge; the monster mainly relied on the "Three-Tribulation Divine Wind" for combat.
* Artifact Function: Trapping Enemies and Breaking the Deadlock
In the film and television adaptation, the Golden Duo possesses extreme confinement properties. Once Sun Wukong falls into it, even with his 72 Transformations, he cannot escape, and even the Golden Cudgel cannot pry it open. Finally, it was only resolved by the Flying Dragon Staff of Bodhisattva Lingji. This reflects the theme of "the Dao prevails over the Mo" as well as "seeking help when encountering difficulties" in the pilgrimage.
* Cultural Evolution: Original vs. Adaptation
The original novel focuses on magical confrontation (wind vs. elixir), while the TV series added concrete artifact conflicts, enhancing the visual spectacle. Although this adaptation deviates from the original, it enriched Sun Wukong's adventure experiences and became part of the collective memory.
Connection to Book Content
This plot relates to Chapters 29 to 30 of Journey to the West, "Tang Seng in Trouble at Yellow Wind Ridge." In the original novel, the Yellow Wind Monster is a yellow-furred weasel that gained enlightenment at the foot of Spirit Mountain and became a spirit by stealing lamp wicks. When Sun Wukong fought magic against him, he was mainly injured in his Fiery Golden Eyes by the "Three-Tribulation Divine Wind," rather than being trapped in a Golden Nao.
The TV series added the "Golden Nao" plot to create a new sense of crisis. When Sun Wukong was trapped, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing were powerless to save him, and eventually, Tang Seng chanted a spell to summon Bodhisattva Lingji to subdue the demon. This change strengthened the spirit of teamwork among the four master and disciples, showing that none were dispensable, and also demonstrated the key role of Buddhist protector deities on the pilgrimage road.
Summary
Although the "Golden Nao" is not an artifact in the original novel, it is an important symbol in the film and television dissemination of Journey to the West. Understanding its true origin helps us understand the spirit of the original work more accurately while appreciating the artistic innovation brought by adaptations. When searching for related allusions, it is recommended to distinguish between "original text" and "film/TV memory" to gain a more rigorous knowledge perception.